One of the common complaints that a doctor hears from patients is the pain in my knees. What has caused this, it is not always possible to say, in a moment, because her knees can suffer from a number of diseases, one of which is arthritis of the knee-joint. It is also known by the name of gonarthrosis, which represents a defeat for the joint, which often leads to non-inflammatory nature, and is contributing to the destruction of articular cartilage, bone deformities and limiting motion of the patient.
The form
There are two main forms of the disease:
- at the primary level. It appears inappropriate for the development of the joints at birth.
- in the secondary school. It appears due to other injuries and / or illnesses.
The primary form usually develops in early childhood, and it's bad for the formation of a unit of the supporting ligaments or the joint. Physical activities, is exposed to the loads and shear.
The disease is caused by the following factors:
- injuries (wounds, sprains, strains, sprains, fractures), which together contribute to the disruption of the structure of the bones, ligaments and cartilage. This becomes the cause of post-traumatic forms of the disease.
- it operates by enduring with patience all the operations of removal of the meniscus, which affect the structural integrity of the knee joint;
- a very high load on the feet (as is typical for athletes);
- being overweight, as it causes a great deal of pressure from the body weight on the articular cartilage of the knee;
- arthritis (inflammation of joints). The long-term debilitating illness that is imposed on the excess of oxygen in the liquid in the cavity, which is the root cause of the complications;
- a violation of the functioning of the body's metabolism, which is the root cause of the deposit of the salts;
- many migrated to an operation on the knee;
- the disease, which is characterized by long, twitching of the muscles of the legs, or blood vessels.
The process of the development of the disease, you can take a one-way or two-way form. With the injury, which is likely to be the cause of a one-sided arthritis, and lead to obesity in two ways.
The symptoms of the disease
Osteoarthritis of the knee, and symptoms manifest over time. A patient can go years not knowing they are sick, as well as the change in the shape of a knee, or sharp pain, you do not have it. When osteoarthritis of the knee-1 degree, and is often accompanied by unpleasant and painful sensations in the knee, however, and the few people in this stage is to access your medical doctor. More prone to this disease, women after the age of 40 years, who suffer from excess weight. It contributes mainly to the development of the disease, and the presence of varicose veins. At this point, you can treat the disease at home, without the use of drugs and ointments.
The feeling of pain as a disease, they are not subtle, and they are gradually, sometimes over a number of years. They will take place during the practice of sports, walking, hiking, and other physical activities. When you do this, the pain is acute, it may not be a symptom of a gonarthrosise, and this is the result of an increase in the imprisonment of a meniscus tear or injury. If the patients feel a strong discomfort, so it is clear that the osteoarthritis of the knee, at the 2 level. To avoid pain, people tend to spend more and more time to a standstill, however, after the resumption of the activity of physical discomfort, yet it is required.
This symptom, as the strain accompanying the deformation of the osteoarthritis of the knee. It's the second, third or fourth the early stages of the disease. In the first of his signs: the knee is slightly swollen, but it holds its shape. In the last stage, there occurs a change in the form, which can be up to a foot longer or shorter. The patient may drink it comes to this kind of medications, such as chondroprotectors (to help in the recovery of the tissue from the cartilage).
Synovitis (the accumulation of oxygen in the liquid in the articular cavity (a), also indicates the development of the disease. If the fluid is too much, then it is likely that the so-called cyst of the Baker – the new growth on the articular wall of the joint. An elastic cyst, it makes it so when the knee is lowered. Easily be treated through the intervention of a medical practitioner.
One of the symptoms of the most characteristic is the crushing, which is when the disease is in the 2-and 3-stage. Important – in order to distinguish the touch from the grinding of the joint, a person who is healthy, and the dull, dry, and with the crushing of the individual patient. This is not the weakness of the instrument in the joints or on the go. To ensure that the peace in the joints of the patient, it is recommended that you wear knee pads when you win.
The limitations on the mobility of the knee joint manifests itself in the later stages of the disease. Once this patient's can't keep the same bend in the leg, which causes pain. If the disease has reached stage 3, the knee joint can be completely destroyed by real estate, due to the fusion of the joints. This condition requires the use of injections, salves, or other means, and the drugs alleviate the pain, as well as the intervention of the surgeon, because of the regular massage or facial, or folk remedies are powerless against the die-cast piece.
The phase of the gonarthrosise
There are three stages in the gonarthrosise:
- since the beginning of the first stage, up to the visible symptoms of the disease, they spend months, or even years. The man complained of pain in the legs, which take place from time to time. This is especially true of the first few steps of the ladder to the top or to the bottom, and when you get out of bed in the morning. The images can show narrowing of the interarticular slot. As a general rule, instead of having to go to a specialist, the patient, are often applied to folklore, salves, tinctures, and drugs
- the second phase is characterized by a sharp pain, that you can't stop it, even in a state of rest to one of its members. Accompanied by the economic crisis. In the joint cavity, can build up oxygen in the liquid, and x-rays show the beginning of the deformation, and the expansion of the bones. The patient in this stage, all the senses, is limited to the number of movements of the patient members. To reduce the unpleasant feelings that the physician can prescribe the injections and get chondroprotectors;
- finally, in the third stage, the pain becomes constant, and is often reinforced during the change of the weather conditions. The x-ray that shows a significant strain on the knee joint, which can be solved only by means of a surgical operation, when you do this, the patient should be allowed to drink, complex and special chondroprotectors. The patient is changing gears: the deformation of osteoarthritis of the knee is more susceptible to a walk in or a bit like the legs are bent, or the waddle.
The treatment of the disease
For the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee depends on the severity of the disease in the right knee. A chronic disease can help you get just to the stage of remission, when it is the active manifestation of the disease is reduced to a minimum or none at all). Physical therapy in conjunction with medication, in particular, chondroprotectors, it gives positive results.
The goals of treatment are to:
- a decrease in the pain.
- a recovery operation using a variety of media from the articular cartilage and the device joints;
- the increase in the amplitude of the movement of the member.
Among all forms of treatment, including:
- the application of the drug (chondroprotectors);
- to the surgery the doctors;
- refurbishment of facilities (therapy, exercise, physical therapy, massage, and other methods).
The drug, also known under the name of chondroprotectors, some are going to be able to just grab the doctor. It is expressly forbidden to assign it to yourself, as well as chondroprotectors and they are very powerful drugs.
All of the nominees of the temple. medications:
- the day of his retirement from the aches and pains as well as inflammation. To this end, a joint cavity is introduced to drugs, and the hormonal and non-hormonal type,
- to improve the blood supply of a patient's foot. For this reason, there are medicines that allow you to relieve spasms of the blood vessels or muscles;
- the healing process of the tissues of the cartilage. Developed special drugs – all kinds of chondroprotectors, differentiated by the force of the impact over the affected joint. They will feed on the necessary substances for cartilage tissue. Chondroprotectors are also able to assist the body in the creation of new cartilage tissue.
The drug release in the form of creams, injections and other means.
In addition to this, a popular means of healing and massage for osteoarthritis of the knee-joint. Properly performed by a doctor of massage with the application of the ointment, allows you to relax and are constantly on the tired muscles, close to the victim of the disease of the knee, which will greatly reduce the discomfort and pain is not the worst of accidents). Also, a massage with an ointment to help with the increase in the number of moves made with the foot, the correct position of the bones in the same home, in order to strengthen the power of the blood. If the disease has passed into the third stage, it's normal for an ointment or a stick that does not work, and it is necessary for the surgical procedure. The doctor implants the patient with a metallic prosthesis, which is intended to replace the nonfunctioning part of the leg. These upper endoscopy, you will need to change it every year, and that the operation itself is very expensive.
The refurbished complex includes a training exercise for the osteoarthritis of the knee-joint, the patient will be carried out under the strict supervision of your doctor. The exercises pursue the objectives:
- to improve the circulation of the blood.
- to improve the muscle tone in the house. For example, a therapeutic exercise to engage the classes of the patients on special simulators.
Physical therapy
In addition to this, here are the techniques-of-physiotherapy (UHF, ultra-sonic therapy, light therapy), and that, although they may not be important, but they go a long way towards speeding up the process of recovery. For the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee with the help of physical therapy is an effective, as well as to reduce the pain. The specific methods of therapy, depending on the degree of development of the disease, will determine your doctor. In addition, the composition of the rehabilitation include injections to reduce the pain, and the auxiliary wing, and so on and so forth.
Fitness
Gymnastics, when you read in the knee-joint, is one of the most important methods that allow us to develop atrophied muscles. The therapy for a year, when the osteoarthritis knee joints should be performed gently, slowly increased. If the patient feels the return of pain, it's worth it to immediately stop the class. During the year, it is appropriate and useful is through the use of a special knee-pads when you win.
In the group of rehabilitation includes therapeutic methods are customized for the type. They put a target to reduce the load on the knee joint, without the problems of shifting it on the walking sticks, prosthetic limbs. Many specialists prescribe it to their patients, the knee braces when you win. This will help to the patient to facilitate in the foot, causing it to be the least painful.
The diet
As for your dietary needs, when you win, she will, generally, often times directed to the reduction of the weight of the patient, as well as in the majority of cases, this is a major factor contributing to the burden on the joints. The diet provides foods in small amounts, approximately once every three (3) hours. To reduce the burden of women's daily should be to add lean meat (chicken, turkey, and rabbit), and to eliminate the fat, meat, mutton, pork). With vegetable proteins, it should be available from the crop of a legume. To the accomplishment of the diet in the diet should occur, replace the refined oil is not refined, as well as a decrease in the intake of salt.
Medical diet expected to fail, or a minimum of consumption, conservation, and smoked, and fried foods (appetite suppressants). To restore the ruins of the articular cartilage, it is necessary to provide the body with a complex carbohydrate (grains, flour products from coarse grinding). The power supply should also be included in the juices (carrot, beet, apple). They carry the body of toxins, and to reduce the impact of inflammatory processes.
The diet must be present fish aspic, which acts as a kind of cartilage, and helps to build new cartilage. It is worth noting that in the diet, it is not possible to assign it to yourself, yourself is the best option, you will be able to pick up just a doctor-a dietitian (an expert on diets).
The traditional Folk methods of
Special attention should be paid to the techniques of fighting with the disease (treatment in home). Many of the creams, compresses, and other popular herbal tea, which is offered to the healers, and lovers of folk medicine, based on herbs and healthcare in the bile, which improves the flow of blood to the diseased joint. The action of the wing to improve the the circulation of blood, relaxation of the muscles. With the right tool, and often doing it all. The efficiency is very high, so this method may, at times, to the physicians they use and in the use of traditional medicine (in combination with other medicines). In all, they should be used in the binding of a natural wool, which, in the heat of the wound. Of course, unlike the media, which hardly can be of much help when you read the 3 level, however, lower and transport the medicinal properties of the people, the methods, and it should not be overlooked, as they will ease your discomfort and address the core symptoms of the disorder.
Some of the more popular recipes of the remedies that can be applied at home include:
- compression of the horseradish. According to this popular recipe, and for the gain of transportation, and medicinal properties, of horseradish, its recommended to pre-grind them, and bring to a boil. Then, it must be a hit for the stage
- the gauze with iodine and the doctor, of the bile acids, ammonia, glycerin, and may-honey. All of the ingredients for this people to mix, to mix, to insist on the deadline of 10 days, and then apply it on the patient's knees. It is a very effective drug;
- rub the cabbage leaf. It is made from the fresh leaves of savoy cabbage, soaked it can be honey, which is applied to the foot. Confirms the therapeutic effect of the insulation of the wool, cloth, or plastic film. This is a tool that is suitable for people of all age groups;
- an ointment of elecampane with vodka.
Osteoarthritis of the knee is in a good location, with the right treatment, the patient is going to get to the doctors, taking into account their age and physiological characteristics. It can be shots, creams, knee braces, when to read, and other drugs of abuse. In order to prevent and control the disease at an early stage, can be used in therapy for a year, when the osteoarthritis of the knee-joint. When the proper and timely treatment, a person can save money, and in order not to cause a great deal of harm to one's health.